专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习

专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习

1、in order to \ so as to

他努力学习以实现他的梦想。

He studies very hard in order to make his dream come true.

他拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

He works very hard so as to make preparations for everything before

3、 so… that\Such….that

他太自私了，一直都没有人愿意与他共事。

He is so selfish that no one wants to work together with him all along.

这本书很有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。

It is such an interesting book that I finish reading it in a breath.

4、would rather do… than do

他宁愿听别人讲也不愿自己说。

He would rather hear what others say than express his own opinion.

5、 prefer doing to doing

他在办公室的时候，他总是愿找些事做而不愿意闲着。

When he is in his office,he would always prefer finding something to do to doing nothing.

6、prefer to do… rather than do

比起女人，男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。

Compared with women, men would always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.

7、not only… but also

在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。

In just three years, he not only finished all courses, but also got the PhD.

他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。

He is not only acceptable to others’ opinions but also very patient.

成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。

A person’s success not only depends on his ability, but also his willingness to cooperate.

8、 either…or

如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

If you can pass the examination, you could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit.

9、neither…nor

他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。

He is a boring man who likes neither entertainment nor reading.

10. as well as

足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢。

Football  is popular with young people as well as computer.

11.倍数的翻译

 （1）as…as

这口钟有三个人那么高。

The bell is as high as three people.

（2）数字+times as +形原型+as +比较对象。

太阳的大小是地球的33万倍。

The sun is 330000 times as big as the earth.

（3）数字+times + 形比较级+than

X是Y的15倍。

X is 14 times bigger/heavier than Y.

（4）increase to\ by

reduce\ decrease to\ by

今年的产量已经提升到了去年的两倍。

The output of this year is increased to 200% of last year.

12、one… the other

你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.

13、some…others\ other+名

我们班有许多外国学生，一些来自欧洲，一些来自美洲。

There are many foreign students in our class. Some come from Europe, others from America.

14、make+名+形\名

北京拥有一千三百万人口，使它成为中国最大的城市之一。

Beijing has a population of thirteen million, making it (become ) one of the biggest cities in China.

我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。

What we have done makes the world more beautiful.

15、not…until

直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。

Until he told me what happened, I didn't know the truth.

昨天我直到深夜才睡。

Yesterday I didn't go to sleep until midnight.

人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。

People will not  know the value of health until he is sick.

16、as if

他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。

He talks as if he knew everything.

好像我是第一个到校的人。

It seems as if  I were the first to get to school.

她感觉那天好像是世界末日。

She feels as if that day were the end of the world.

17、it is no use\good (in) doing…

没考虑清楚就讲是不好的。

It is no good thinking about it carelessly.

假装不懂规则是行不通的。

It's no use pretending that you didn't know the rules.

18、感官动feel \think \make\ let \have + it + 形 + to do \ that

我觉得听力有必要做笔记。

I think it is necessary to take notes for listening classes.

我认为有工作经验很重要。

I think it important to have some working experience.

我要在这么短的时间内做完所有的题是不可能的。

It is impossible for me to finish all the exercises in such a short time.

 19、it is + 时间段 + since …

我从这所学校毕业已经十年了。

It is ten years since I graduated from this school.

我已经有两年没见他了。

I haven't seen him for two years.

他们已经十年没见面了。

They have already haven't seen each other for ten years.

20、it is + 时间点 + when…

我到电影院时已经八点了。

It was  8